The Impact of Parental Divorce on Children: A Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah and Child Protection Law Perspective (A Case Study in Bekasi, Indonesia)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66277/mizaan.1.1.7Keywords:
Divorce, Maqashid Shariah, Child ProtectionAbstract
This study explores the impact of parental divorce on children living at the Nairul Umroh Orphanage in Bekasi City, from the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah and child protection laws. Divorce not only impacts the marital relationship but also has various social, educational, and psychological consequences for children. The purpose of this study is to analyze these impacts and evaluate them within the context of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah and child protection regulations in Indonesia. The research method applied is qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews, and document study. The research findings indicate that parental divorce has a significant negative impact on children's social interactions, motivation to learn, and mental well-being. However, the existence of an orphanage as an alternative care provides a significant contribution in reducing these negative impacts through emotional support, educational assistance, and character development. From the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah, the role of orphanages supports the protection of religion (hifz al-din), reason (hifz al-'aql), and soul (hifz al-nafs). Furthermore, within the legal framework for child protection, orphanages function as social institutions that strive to fulfill children's rights even if the family experiences separation due to divorce.
References
Agus Salam. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Cv. Azka Pustaka, 2023.
Afdal, Roni Yunasril, Shinta Mecha Lestari, Silvia Adila Nusa, Annisa Fortuna Ramadhani, and Denia Syapitri. “Dampak Perceraian Orangtua Terhadap Meaning Of Life Remaja.” JKKP (Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dan Pendidikan) 8, no. 02 (2021): 186–98. https://doi.org/10.21009/JKKP.082.07.
Asriadi, Asriadi. “Edukasi Parenting ‘Dampak Perceraian Terhadap Psikologis, Emosional Dan Mental Anak Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.’” Altafani 4, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.59342/jpkm.v4i1.789.
Azzahra, Siti Fatimah, Agus Supriyanto, Musyaffa Amin Ash-Shabah, and Suprihatin. “Parental Divorce and Its Influence on Children’s Perceptions of Marriage and Family Life: A Case Study in Pengasinan Village, Bekasi.” Khuluqiyya: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Studi Islam, June 12, 2026, 155–70. https://doi.org/10.56593/khuluqiyya.v8i1.197.
Choiriyah, Indah, Musyaffa Amin Ash Shabah, Suprihatin, and Agus Supriyanto. “The Impact Of Parental Divorce On Children’s Rights According To The Perspective Of Islamic Law Through The Maqoshid Syariah Approach (Study Of Decision Number 2560/Pdt. G/2022/Pa. Bks ).” Muwafaqat: Journal of Islamic Law 1, no. 1 (2025): 48–55. https://doi.org/10.65097/muwafaqat.v1i1.35.
Crapo, J. Scott, Joshua J. Turner, Brian J. Higginbotham, and Kay Bradford. “The Effects of Resolution Method of Child Custody and Support Plans on Parental Well-Being During The Divorce Process: Implications From And For Divorce Education.” Family Court Review 62, no. 3 (2024): 474–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/fcre.12809.
Dahwadin, Muhamad Dani Somantri, Enceng Iip Syaripudin and Sasa Sunarsa Perceraian Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia. Penerbit Mangku Bumi, 2019.
Essy Zulfiani. Psikologi Dasar. n.d. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/630584-psikologi-dasar-b13b4bb8.pdf.
Fahlevi, Reza. “Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Anak Dalam Perspektif Hukum Nasional.” Lex Jurnalica, January 1, 2015. https://www.academia.edu/96276074/Aspek_Hukum_Perlindungan_Anak_dalam_Perspektif_Hukum_Nasional.
Fitriani, Firdaus W. Suhaeb, and Mario S. M. Dampak Perceraian Orang Tua Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Anak Remaja Di Perumahan Yayasan Gubernur Kota Makassar | . | PREDESTINASI. December 3, 2022. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26858/predestinasi.v15i2.40122.
Fuad, Fuad. “Socio Legal Research Dalam Ilmu Hukum.” Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum 2, no. 2 (2021): 32–47. https://doi.org/10.37631/widyapranata.v2i2.261.
Gunawan, Yogi, and Syamsudin Syamsudin. “Strategi Pembentukan Karakter Religius Di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Tuksono Kulonprogo.” Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Sains Islam Interdisipliner, May 29, 2023, 52–62. https://doi.org/10.59944/jipsi.v2i1.110.
Hadijah, and Ichsan. “Dampak Perceraian Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Anak Di Desa Karumbu, Kecamatan Langgudu, Kabupaten Bima.” JKKP (Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dan Pendidikan) 11, no. 01 (2024): 66–74. https://doi.org/10.21009/JKKP.111.06.
Harun, Nurlaila. “Perlindungan Anak Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Perundang-Undang.” Jurnal Harkat : Media Komunikasi Gender 14, no. 1 (2019): 50–58. https://doi.org/10.15408/harkat.v14i1.10398.
Izzah, Nurul. Dampak Perceraian Terhadap Perkembangan Emosi Anak Usia Kelompok B Di Ra Tathmainnul Qulub Kota Parepare. n.d.
Jalaluddin Ay. “Analisis Perceraian Ditinjau Dari Aspek Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif.” Diploma, IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, 2011. https://doi.org/10/1/PERDAIS-116050009%2520-%2520Abstraksi.pdf.
Karzun, Dr Anas Ahmad. Anak Adalah Amanah. Qisthi Press, n.d.
Kristanto, Vigih Hery. Metodologi Penelitian Pedoman Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah (KTI). Deepublish, 2018.
Kusmardani, Alex, Abdulah Syafe’i, Usep Saifulah, and Nurrohman Syarif. “Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Perceraian Dalam Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Antar Madzhab Islam Dan Realita Sosial.” JURNAL SYNTAX IMPERATIF : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan 3, no. 3 (2022): 176–94. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-imperatif.v3i3.168.
Lestari, Maylyndha Marlina. “Dampak Perceraian dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam terhadap Kesehatan Mental Anak.” JIMU:Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipliner 2, no. 04 (2024): 1346–54.
Malik Adharsyah, Muhammad Sidqi, and Muhammad Aulia Rizki. “Pernikahan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Syariah Dan Ekonomi Islam 2, no. 1 (2024): 44–53. https://doi.org/10.71025/2xrmbv96.
Matahati, Sandi, and Markoni Markoni. “Akibat Hukum Dari Perceraian Terhadap Anak Menurut Hukum Yang Berlaku.” Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia 1, no. 4 (2022): 1308–27. https://doi.org/10.58344/jmi.v1i4.134.
Meyvida, Nazla, Izma Aulia Rachmat, Lestari Amelia, and Sri Mulyeni. “Dampak Perceraian Orangtua Terhadap Psikologis Remaja.” Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi 4, no. 1 (2026): 67–81. https://doi.org/10.61132/observasi.v4i1.2025.
Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti. “Perlindungan Hak Anak Dalam Perceraian Menurut Hukum Keluarga Islam.” Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 1, no. 1 (2024): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.52496/mjhki.v1i1.1.
Naamy, Nazar, and M. Si. “Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Dasar-Dasar & Aplikasinya.” Pusat Penelitian Dan Publikasi Ilmiah LP2M UIN Mataram, 2019.
Pratama, Ananda Rizky, Nabil Hidayah, Amanda Septiani, Rince Anggraini, Siti Aliya Sabrinah, and Suci Andini. “Analisis Maqashid Al-Syariah Terhadap Tingginya Angka Perceraian Di Indonesia.” Journal of Sharia and Legal Science 3, no. 3 (2025): 317–30. https://doi.org/10.61994/jsls.v3i3.1386.
Putra, Dedisyah, Martua Nasution, and Disry Desky. “The Impact of Divorce In Contemporary Islamic Law: Children’s Rights and Parents’ Obligations After Divorce.” Al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum (JSYH) 7, no. 2 (2025): 301–26. https://doi.org/10.20885/mawarid.vol7.iss2.art6.
Putra, Kurlianto Pradana, Suprihatin Suprihatin, and Oni Wastoni. “Makna Sakinah Dalam Surat Al-Rum Ayat 21 Menurut M. Quraisy Syihab Dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah Dan Relevansinya Dengan Tujuan Perkawinan Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam.” MASLAHAH (Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Perbankan Syariah) 12, no. 2 (2021): 15–34.
Rizkia, Nanda Dwi, Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna, Nahdia Nazmi, et al. Hukum Perlindungan Anak. CV WIDINA MEDIA UTAMA, 2024. https://repository.penerbitwidina.com/id/publications/583738/.
Shabah, Musyaffa Amin Ash. “Perkawinan Sebagai HAM.” MASLAHAH (Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perbankan Syariah) 11, no. 2 (2021): 25–33. https://doi.org/10.33558/maslahah.v11i2.2623.
Suhaimi, Suhaimi, Muhamad Rezi, and Maman Rahman Hakim. “AL-MAQÂSHID AL-SYARÎ’AH:” Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities 2, no. 1 (2023): 153–70. https://doi.org/10.61159/sahaja.v2i1.13.
Supriyanto, Agus. “Ijtihad: Makna Dan Relasinya Dengan Syari’ah, Fiqih, Dan Ushul Fiqih.” MASLAHAH (Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Perbankan Syariah) 1, no. 1 (2010): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.33558/maslahah.v1i1.1198.
Susanti, Dona Despika, and Fadhilla Yusri. “Peranan Panti Asuhan Dalam Menunjang Pendidikan Anak Di Panti Aisyiyah Payakumbuh.” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara 4, no. 4 (2022): 25–31. https://doi.org/10.57214/pengabmas.v4i4.166.
Syarif, Muhammad. Dampak Perceraian Terhadap Psikologis, Emosional Dan Mental Anak Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. 4, no. 2 (n.d.).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. n.d. https://jdihn.go.id/files/4/2002uu023.pdf.
Wiratraman, Herlambang P. Penelitian Sosio-Legal Dan Konsekuensi Metodologisnya. n.d.
Wiyanda Vera, Muhammad Wahyu. “Triangulasi Data Dalam Analisis Data Kualitatif.” Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang), n.d. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13929272.
Zaini, Penerbit, Nanda Saputra, Karimuddin Abdullah Lawang, and Adi Susilo. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. 2023.
