Review of Maṣlaḥah Mursalah on the Implementation of Marriage Dispensation under Law No. 16 of 2019 : Case Study of Decree Number 0098/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Bks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66277/mizaan.1.1.5Keywords:
Marriage Age Limit, marriage dispensation, judge's consideration, maṣlaḥah mursalah, child protectionAbstract
This research is based on decision related to marriage dispensation due to marriages under the minimum age limit. Purpose of this research is to determine the factors considered by Judges in granting decision Number 0098/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Bks regarding marriage dispensation and to review the suitability of the decision with the concept of maṣlaḥah mursalah. This research uses a mixed method, namely a normative and empirical approach. The normative approach is carried out through a study of laws and regulations, court decisions, and related legal literature. The empirical approach is carried out through interviews with judges at the Bekasi Religious Court. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively by connecting legal facts and relevant theories. The results show that the judge's considerations in granting marriage dispensation are based on the empirical conditions of the parties, such as the existence of urgent circumstances, the readiness of the prospective husband and wife, and efforts to avoid greater harm. From the perspective of maslahah mursalah, the decision reflects efforts to realize the benefit, especially in maintaining honor and offspring, and preventing worse social impacts. Thus, the granting of marriage dispensation in the ruling is justifiable as long as it remains case-specific and does not become a common practice.
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